Language & Culture

stooge

STOOJnoun

IPA as listed by Wiktionary.

In short

A stooge is someone who goes along with another person's wishes and is used for that person's benefit, often as a dupe.

In the theater, a stooge is also an assistant who helps a performer from inside the crowd.

01 Meaning

What does stooge mean?

The word has several related senses, and which one you meet depends on the setting:

  • Someone used by another: a person who knowingly allows themselves to be used for another’s profit, or a dupe.
  • Comedy: the straight man who feeds lines to the comedian.
  • Stage magic: an assistant who pretends to be an ordinary member of the audience.
  • Policing: a secret informant.
  • Research: a confederate, someone secretly working with the researcher without the participants knowing.

It can also work as a verb meaning to act as a straight man.

A cheerful wooden puppet with a hinged dummy jaw nods happily on its strings, holding up a tray of gold coins toward the dark-gloved hand that works the control bar above.

02 Word origin

Where does it come from?

Where stooge comes from is not settled. Its earliest sense was a stage assistant, an actor who helps a comedian. Wiktionary mentions a possible link to the Russian word for "student" and a possible vaudeville origin in Yiddish, but presents both only as possibilities.

03 In context

How to use it in a sentence

“He insisted he was a stooge for the company, not a decision-maker.”

“The magician's stooge pretended to be a stranger from the third row.”

Sources and updates

Definitions and examples are written in our own words from the sources above. Published . Updated .