Food & Drink

muffin

MUF-innoun

UK and US IPA pronunciation as listed by Cambridge Dictionary.

In short

A muffin is an individual-sized baked food. In North America it usually means a soft, often sweet, cup-shaped quick bread; in Britain, a muffin traditionally means a flat, round bread that is split and toasted.

The British-style bread is often called an English muffin in the United States.

01 Meaning

What does muffin mean?

Two kinds of muffin

  • American-style muffin: a small quick bread baked in an individual mold. It may be sweet, like a blueberry muffin, or savory, like a corn muffin.
  • English muffin: a flatter round bread, typically split and toasted before serving. This is the traditional sense in British English.

A word with a long history

Etymonline records the older spelling moofin in 1703. It identifies several possible linguistic sources but does not claim a settled origin. The British-style bread and the later American cup-shaped baked good share the same name.

Muffin or cupcake?

Both can have a similar shape, but a cupcake is usually presented as a small dessert cake and often has frosting. A muffin is generally a breakfast or snack baked good and typically does not have frosting. The boundaries are not absolute.

A tall golden muffin with a domed, cracked top sits in a pleated green paper case, while a small plate beside it holds a flat round muffin split into two toasted halves.

02 Word origin

Where does it come from?

Muffin is recorded as moofin in 1703. Its ultimate origin is uncertain: Etymonline suggests Low German muffen (plural of muffe, a small cake) or a possible connection to Old French moflet (soft or tender, as of bread). The familiar cup-shaped American variety represents a later extension of the word.

03 In context

How to use it in a sentence

“She picked a blueberry muffin to go with her coffee.”

“He toasted an English muffin and spread butter on both halves.”

Sources and updates

Definitions and examples are written in our own words from the sources above. Published .