Music & Culture

English horn

noun

In short

The English horn, also called cor anglais, is a double-reed woodwind instrument closely related to the oboe. It has a longer body and sounds a perfect fifth lower than an oboe.

Despite its name, it is not a brass horn. Its association with England is historically uncertain.

01 Meaning

What does English horn mean?

Not really a horn

Although its name suggests a brass horn, the English horn is a double-reed woodwind. Its oboe-family construction is the defining distinction. It sounds a fifth lower than the ordinary oboe, and orchestral scores treat it as a transposing instrument.

A name with competing explanations

The 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica offers two suggestions. One is that cor anglais is a corruption of cor anglé, “angled horn”, after the bend in early instruments. The other is that it recalls a hunting horn said to be used in England, an idea the entry calls “not a happy one”. It treats the origin as uncertain, and so does this page.

Cor anglais

Cor anglais is especially common in British musical usage; the instrument is not the French horn.

A long slim green woodwind with gold keys, a bent metal crook topped by a small double reed and a round pear-shaped bell leans upright, while a speech bubble shows a coiled brass horn struck through.

02 Word origin

Where does it come from?

The name English horn is a translation of French cor anglais. Explanations for why it was called English differ, and the historical origin of that label is not settled; the instrument belongs to the oboe family rather than the brass-horn family.

03 In context

How to use it in a sentence

“The English horn carried the melancholy melody in the orchestra.”

“The composer wrote a solo for English horn instead of oboe.”

Sources and updates

  • Cor anglais, 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica via Wikisource. Checked October 21, 2026.
  • cor anglais, Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary. Checked October 21, 2026.
  • English horn, Cambridge Dictionary. Checked October 21, 2026.
  • English horn, Merriam-Webster. Checked October 21, 2026.

Definitions and examples are written in our own words from the sources above. Published .